Labyrinthitis

Synonyms: Dizziness, vertigo, Inflammation of the labyrinth

Labyrinthitis is an ear disorder that includes irritation and swelling of the inner ear.

Treatment

Labyrinthitis usually goes away in a few weeks. Treatment involves reducing symptoms such as the sensation of spinning. Among the drugs that can reduce the symptoms of labyrinthitis are:

• Antihistamines

• Corticoids as prednisone when symptoms are severe

• Medications such as compazine to control nausea and vomiting

• Medicines to relieve dizziness such as meclizine or scopolamine

• sedative hypnotics like Valium

Persistent problems of balance may improve with physical therapy. To prevent the symptoms of labyrinthitis worsen during episodes of labyrinthitis, try the following:

• Stay still and rest when symptoms appear.

• Return to activity gradually.

• Avoid sudden changes of position.

• Do not try to read when symptoms arise.

• Avoid bright lights.

When symptoms of labyrinthitis occur, may be required walking aids. Avoid hazardous activities such as driving, operating heavy machinery, and climbing up to a week after symptoms disappear.

Prevention

The immediate treatment of respiratory infections and ear may help prevent labyrinthitis.