Trisomy is the presence of three chromosomes
of a particular type (normal are two chromosomes). Therefore, the presence of
three individual chromosomes has trisomy, for example it occurs in the
chromosome pair 21 it is called Trisomy 21. Most results from a variable number
of birth defects with frequent occurrence of early deaths. A Trisomy is said to
be partial when part of an extra chromosome is coupled to one of the other
chromosomes. A mosaic trisomy is a condition that not all cells contain the
genetic information of the extra chromosome. Treatment
Regarding treatment of disability,
genetic level, little can be done, but through proper education can be achieved
excellent results. With the new drugs on the market and others still in the
test phase have been achieved good results as to minimize the cognitive delay
to cross most of these patients. It has also succeeded in improving the memory,
especially the short-term, reducing the acceleration of dementia and loss of
cognitive functions.
Homeopathy has shown proven positive
effects in individuals with Trisomy 21, managing behavior problems, hormonal
imbalances, respiratory problems, gastrointestinal problems, skin problems and
ear problems. With this therapy have to avoid the use of many different drugs
that help control the major symptoms, but these often have adverse side effects
by decreasing the resistance of its carriers.
The earlier you start the earlier
intervention can be development and empowerment of these individuals. It is
important to empower the family to which it is to promote child development and
learn to understand their needs. A calm, welcoming and stimulating favors
positive child development.
Prevention
In cases where likelihood mutation
that causes the disease is larger, it is possible risk by screening and routing
queries to perform any genetic counseling avoidance. There is also the
possibility of medical termination of pregnancy, controversial situation in
some cases. However the decision is always the parents.
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