Atopic Eczema

Reaches 10% of Portuguese and, despite being very common childhood 'is increasingly a disease of adults, "says Mário Morais de Almeida. Generally, it is caused or aggravated by allergens, especially mites or pollen, but also cow's milk, egg and nuts.

Symptoms: In children, manifested as itching, redness and dry skin on the face in the folds of the body (knees, elbows), and in adults appears as red spots, which may disappear within days (acute) or last year (chronic .)

Diagnosis: Blood tests detect antibodies specific allergies and skin tests and contact try to identify them.

Prevention: Avoid accumulation of dust, use protective covers on mattresses and pillows, keep the skin hydrated, use cotton clothing and avoid fiber.