quinta-feira, 11 de julho de 2013

Marfan Syndrome

Marfan syndrome is a connective tissue disease, the tissue that strengthens the body's structures.
The connective tissue diseases affect the skeletal system, cardiovascular system, eyes and skin.
Prevention
New spontaneous genetic mutations leading to Marfan (less than 1/3 of cases) can not be avoided. If you have Marfan syndrome, see your doctor at least once a year.
Treatment
When possible, vision problems should be treated.
Monitor scoliosis, especially during adolescence.
Medicines to decrease the heartbeat can decrease stress on the aorta. Avoid participating in sports competitions and practice contact sports not to have heart problems. Some people may need surgery to replace the aortic valve and root.

People with Marfan syndrome should take antibiotics before dental procedures to prevent endocarditis. Pregnant women with Marfan syndrome should be monitored carefully because of the increased stress on the heart and aorta.

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