sábado, 25 de agosto de 2012

Chancroid

Chancroid, soft venereal ulcer or chancroid is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the bacterium Haemophilus ducreyi. Chancroid is not a neoplasm, ie, it is not cancer / cancer, but an infectious disease.
Treatment
Azithromycin 1 g orally, single dose, or
Thiamphenicol 5 g, PO, single dose, or
Doxycycline 100 mg orally, de12/12 hours for 10 days or until clinical cure (contraindicated for pregnant women, nursing mothers), or
Ciprofloxacin 500mg, VO, 12/12 hours for 3 days (contraindicated in pregnant women, nursing mothers and children under 18), or
800 mg sulfamethoxazole trimethoprim + 160mg, VO, 12/12 hours for 10 days or until clinical cure.
Systemic treatment should always be accompanied by local hygiene measures.

Erythromycin stearate 500mg, VO, 6/6 hours, for 10 days. In patients where there is no response to treatment administered Ceftriaxone 250 mg single dose.
HIV positive
HIV-positive patients with chancroid should be monitored carefully, as they may require longer treatment, in addition to healing may be delayed and treatment failure can occur at any of the recommended regimens.
Some experts suggest the use of erythromycin (stearate), 500 mg orally, 6/6 hours for 10 days.
Prevention
Chancroid is a sexually transmitted disease that is contagious in irregular wounds, red, and green mole based purulent. They are usually multiple, due to the ability to self-inoculation. May occur, especially in the sexual organs, but the lips, mouth, tongue and throat may also be affected.
This disease appears as small sores with pus. These become wet, larger, deeper and more painful over time. Others may appear around and about two weeks after onset, íngua in the groin area, giving pain and discomfort.
Also known as the horse, or chancroid venereal cancer, this evil - which occurs more often in males - is caused by the gram-negative bacterium Haemophilus ducreyi. With incubation period of approximately 5 days, can be completely cured, if done treatment.
The use of antibiotics, prescribed and used correctly, is essential in most cases. It is also recommended as a form of therapy, medical monitoring until involution of total injuries and total sexual abstinence and treatment of sex partners, even if they show no symptoms, since there are cases of asymptomatic, especially in individuals of female .
As with most STDs, condom use and genital hygiene before and after the sexual relationship are important to prevent it.

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