terça-feira, 4 de setembro de 2012

Paratyphoid


Paratyphoid fever or paratyphoid is defined as a disease with lesions and clinical effects of fever and clinical effects with lesions febretifóide, but differs from this due to bacteriological typhoid, but differs bacteriologically due to the presence of a microbe neighbor bacillus Ebarth , presence of a microbe neighbor bacillus Ebarth, but different from it (bacille paratifico A or B).
But unlike him (bacillus paratifico A or B). Acute systemic infection is manifested by fever which is usually less severe than the febrefebre which is usually less severe than the febretifóide occurring asymptomatic infections and mild. typhoid occurring asymptomatic infections and mild.
Treatment
More effective treatment of Typhoid corresponds to taking AB.
With AB mortality rate decreased from 15% to 1%.
The Chloramphenicol treatment was known as the "miracle", however with the emergence of resistance, new AB, such as amoxicillin, ampicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, quinolones and cephalosporins 3rd Generation.
The Paratyphoid most often heals by itself.
Prevention
properly allocate human waste in septic tanks or sewer systems;
• treat water;
• combat flies;
• perform examination and vaccination and promoting health education of food handlers;
• examine for discovery of convalescent patients;
• sanitize food;
• preventively vaccinated individuals.
Diagnosis is by blood test and the research of bacilli in the feces. The treatment is based on chloramphenicol. Incubation of typhoid to "A" ranges from four to ten days, while paratyphoid "B" manifested in less than 24 hours. The typhoid for "B" and the result of food poisoning characterized by nausea, vomiting, fever, chills, cramps,
diarrhea and prostration.
Preventive measures of paratyphoid fever, and the specific treatment, are the same as typhoid.

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