Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder, which means that
the symptoms are disorders or abnormalities of mood. Major depression is a
common disease, whose symptoms are mainly mood "depressed." Bipolar
disorder involves episodes of serious mania and depression. The person's mood
ranges from overly "high" and irritable to sad and hopeless until,
through periods of normal mood. Differing from the normal mood states of
happiness and sadness, the symptoms of bipolar disorder can be severe and even
endanger their lives. However, given that several painters, musicians and
writers have been suffering from bipolar disorder, the effect of this disease
has been trivialized and even sometimes considered beneficial for the
creativity of the artist. Indeed, for individuals affected by this disease, it
is extremely distressing and disabling.
The bipolar disease is the third most common mood, following major depressive disorder and dysthymic. This disorder affects about 1% of adults during their lifetime. Typically, symptoms begin during adolescence, or a first stage of adulthood, and continue to occur periodically throughout life. Men and women are equally likely to develop this disabling illness. The consequences of this disease can be devastating and can lead to divorce, unemployment, alcoholism and drug abuse. Bipolar disorder is often aggravated by alcohol or substance abuse. Without effective treatment, bipolar disorder leads to suicide in nearly 20% of cases.
Are effective treatments available that significantly reduce the suffering caused by bipolar disorder and generally prevent its devastating complications. People with this disease can suffer unnecessarily, without proper treatment for years or even decades. In addition, some patients do not respond to at least one drug, while others do not respond to several. It should therefore be preferred to a combined treatment, given that different combinations of drugs with different modes of action can be more effectively without increasing the risk of side effects ..
The bipolar disease is the third most common mood, following major depressive disorder and dysthymic. This disorder affects about 1% of adults during their lifetime. Typically, symptoms begin during adolescence, or a first stage of adulthood, and continue to occur periodically throughout life. Men and women are equally likely to develop this disabling illness. The consequences of this disease can be devastating and can lead to divorce, unemployment, alcoholism and drug abuse. Bipolar disorder is often aggravated by alcohol or substance abuse. Without effective treatment, bipolar disorder leads to suicide in nearly 20% of cases.
Are effective treatments available that significantly reduce the suffering caused by bipolar disorder and generally prevent its devastating complications. People with this disease can suffer unnecessarily, without proper treatment for years or even decades. In addition, some patients do not respond to at least one drug, while others do not respond to several. It should therefore be preferred to a combined treatment, given that different combinations of drugs with different modes of action can be more effectively without increasing the risk of side effects ..
Treatment
Most people with bipolar disorder can be helped with treatment. Almost everyone (even those with the most severe forms of the disease) can achieve stabilization of their mood swings. Since the bipolar disorder is generally a chronic disease and often the symptoms recur, it is highly recommended that prophylactic treatment long-term.
Medication
Various medications are used to treat bipolar disorder. Diagnosis and treatment should always be performed by a physician.
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy, in association with drugs, can often offer additional benefits. Associated with pharmacological treatment, psychotherapy is often helpful in providing support, education and counseling for the patient and their family.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Bipolar disorder involves cycles of mania and depression. These two moods can be considered as the opposite extremes of a range. At one end is severe depression and then mild depression, mood disorders and brief mild (which many people call "melancholy"), normal mood, hypomania and mania.
Some people with bipolar disorder have episodes of untreated depression and repeated only an occasional episode of hypomania (bipolar II). At the other extreme, mania may be the main problem and depression may occur only occasionally.
Recognition of the various mood states is essential for the person with bipolar disorder can obtain effective treatment and avoid the negative consequences of the disease (destruction of personal relationships, job loss and suicide).
Signs and symptoms of mania periods include:
• Feelings overly "high" or euphoric
• Increased energy, activity, restlessness, racing thoughts and verbiage
• Self-esteem increased exaggeratedly
• Extreme irritability and difficulty with attention
• Reduced need for sleep
• unrealistic belief in their abilities and powers
• Ability to uncharacteristically poor judgment
• Period of consistent behavior different from the usual
• Increased sexual stimulation
• Abuse of drugs, particularly cocaine, alcohol and sleeping pills (benzodiazepines)
• Behavior provocative, annoying, or aggressive
• Denial that anything is wrong
Signs and symptoms of depression include periods:
• Sadness, anxiety or mood greatly diminished persistently
• Feelings of hopelessness or pessimism
• Feelings of inappropriate guilt, worthlessness, or abandonment
• Loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities, including sex
• Loss of energy, feeling of fatigue or of being a 'slow'
• Difficulty thinking, concentration, memory or make decisions
• Restlessness or irritability
• Difficulty sleeping or oversleeping
• Loss of appetite and weight, or weight gain
• Repeated thoughts of death or suicide, suicide attempts
An initial episode of illness may be hypomania, in which the person demonstrates a high energy level, mood or excessive irritability and impulsive or reckless behavior. Hypomania can be a good thing for the person who presents it, so are the family and friends learn to recognize the mood swings, because the individual often deny that anything is wrong. In its early stages, bipolar disorder may arise as a problem of several other mental illnesses. For example, it may first appear as abuse of drugs or alcohol, or poor work or school performance. If left untreated, bipolar disorder tends to worsen and the person has episodes of mania and depression clinics frank.
A severe depression and mania may be accompanied by periods of psychosis. Psychotic symptoms include hallucinations (smell, see, or feel things that are not actually there) and delusions (false beliefs based on illogical, despite the existence of evidence to the contrary).
Symptoms of mania and depression may be present simultaneously (mixed state). Symptoms often include agitation, trouble sleeping, significant change in appetite, psychosis and suicidal ideation. A depressed mood accompanies the activation of mania. Symptoms (mania, depression, or mixed state) are often limited to different episodes of the disease. These episodes are separated by periods during which the person has symptoms reduced or even absent. Some episodes may last one year while others can take as little as a few hours depending on the patient. Over time episodes become more frequent. When there are four or more episodes in a 12 month period, it is said that a person has bipolar disorder with rapid cycling. In most patients, number of episodes that occur throughout life is approximately 8 to 10, but in many cases this number is higher. In bipolar disorder with rapid cycling may arise 4 or more episodes per year.
Most people with bipolar disorder can be helped with treatment. Almost everyone (even those with the most severe forms of the disease) can achieve stabilization of their mood swings. Since the bipolar disorder is generally a chronic disease and often the symptoms recur, it is highly recommended that prophylactic treatment long-term.
Medication
Various medications are used to treat bipolar disorder. Diagnosis and treatment should always be performed by a physician.
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy, in association with drugs, can often offer additional benefits. Associated with pharmacological treatment, psychotherapy is often helpful in providing support, education and counseling for the patient and their family.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Bipolar disorder involves cycles of mania and depression. These two moods can be considered as the opposite extremes of a range. At one end is severe depression and then mild depression, mood disorders and brief mild (which many people call "melancholy"), normal mood, hypomania and mania.
Some people with bipolar disorder have episodes of untreated depression and repeated only an occasional episode of hypomania (bipolar II). At the other extreme, mania may be the main problem and depression may occur only occasionally.
Recognition of the various mood states is essential for the person with bipolar disorder can obtain effective treatment and avoid the negative consequences of the disease (destruction of personal relationships, job loss and suicide).
Signs and symptoms of mania periods include:
• Feelings overly "high" or euphoric
• Increased energy, activity, restlessness, racing thoughts and verbiage
• Self-esteem increased exaggeratedly
• Extreme irritability and difficulty with attention
• Reduced need for sleep
• unrealistic belief in their abilities and powers
• Ability to uncharacteristically poor judgment
• Period of consistent behavior different from the usual
• Increased sexual stimulation
• Abuse of drugs, particularly cocaine, alcohol and sleeping pills (benzodiazepines)
• Behavior provocative, annoying, or aggressive
• Denial that anything is wrong
Signs and symptoms of depression include periods:
• Sadness, anxiety or mood greatly diminished persistently
• Feelings of hopelessness or pessimism
• Feelings of inappropriate guilt, worthlessness, or abandonment
• Loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities, including sex
• Loss of energy, feeling of fatigue or of being a 'slow'
• Difficulty thinking, concentration, memory or make decisions
• Restlessness or irritability
• Difficulty sleeping or oversleeping
• Loss of appetite and weight, or weight gain
• Repeated thoughts of death or suicide, suicide attempts
An initial episode of illness may be hypomania, in which the person demonstrates a high energy level, mood or excessive irritability and impulsive or reckless behavior. Hypomania can be a good thing for the person who presents it, so are the family and friends learn to recognize the mood swings, because the individual often deny that anything is wrong. In its early stages, bipolar disorder may arise as a problem of several other mental illnesses. For example, it may first appear as abuse of drugs or alcohol, or poor work or school performance. If left untreated, bipolar disorder tends to worsen and the person has episodes of mania and depression clinics frank.
A severe depression and mania may be accompanied by periods of psychosis. Psychotic symptoms include hallucinations (smell, see, or feel things that are not actually there) and delusions (false beliefs based on illogical, despite the existence of evidence to the contrary).
Symptoms of mania and depression may be present simultaneously (mixed state). Symptoms often include agitation, trouble sleeping, significant change in appetite, psychosis and suicidal ideation. A depressed mood accompanies the activation of mania. Symptoms (mania, depression, or mixed state) are often limited to different episodes of the disease. These episodes are separated by periods during which the person has symptoms reduced or even absent. Some episodes may last one year while others can take as little as a few hours depending on the patient. Over time episodes become more frequent. When there are four or more episodes in a 12 month period, it is said that a person has bipolar disorder with rapid cycling. In most patients, number of episodes that occur throughout life is approximately 8 to 10, but in many cases this number is higher. In bipolar disorder with rapid cycling may arise 4 or more episodes per year.
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