Myth: Parents
of children who stutter are primarily responsible for the child's disorder,
stuttering as result of a repressive education and recriminadora.
Reality:
Stuttering is a neurobiological disorder whose manifestation, in most cases, it
happens in absentia of any parental behavior.
When stuttering occurs due to genetic
inheritance, means that the child has genes that predispose to the disorder.
Since genes are determined at the moment of fertilization, parents can not
choose the genes that the child will receive. Moreover, it is known that
environmental influences gene expression. Therefore, providing that the child
develops in environments (family, school, social) that promote the proper
development of language can be seen as a protective factor.
When stuttering occurs due to
neurological damage, usually the injury was caused by an accident in which the
child hit his head (domestic accidents, sports or automobile). Children between
0 and 4 years and adolescents between 15 and 19 years are more likely to suffer
head trauma. What parents can do is try to prevent the occurrence of these
accidents, taking the necessary precautions.
Although parents can not actually
prevent the onset of stuttering, may prevent it from getting worse and become
chronic. And it is in these respects that enlightened attitudes of parents are important.
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