Muscle pain may even be common practice for some
physical activity, but when this problem becomes a constant in their gym class
... it's time to redesign the exercises and find out what causes these
injuries.
According to teachers and therapists, students often
persists in continuing the exercises without seeking the help of a
professional. With that, he can get serious injuries that may interfere
provided training to your fitness.
Not to leave you in the dust, not knowing what is
wrong and worse, feeling muscle aches unnecessary, is that we highlight the
main injuries are common in sports and their prevention methods:
Muscle stretch: (muscle
pain)
It is characterized by uncomfortable pain during
physical activity.
Main causes: Lack of
hydration in the body and overtraining (overtraining).
Prevention:
Moisturizing body before, during and after activities; planning exercise
program. Try not to overload the muscles with intense activities - ideally give
a rest of 24 hours for the muscles.
Micro lesions in the muscle fibers or pain the next
day:
Common injury in individuals without physical
conditioning and who begin practice activities.
Main cause:
Intensity of physical activity or running some movements improperly.
Prevention: Make physical activity moderately, ie,
reduce the intensity so that there is greater vascularization (oxygenation)
muscles.
Cramp:
Contraction causing a sudden sharp pain, namely the
muscle contracts and can not relax.
Main cause: Lack of
hydration in the body (water is the main cause for the extension and
contraction of the muscles) and muscle fatigue.
Prevention: Hydrate
yourself before, during and after practice activities.
Note: When
you feel muscle pain, always look to give a rest for 24 hours before returning
to activities.
Muscular
Contracture:
The muscle contracts and can not return to the
starting position. Unlike cramp, this injury is progressive and may appear to
bruising in the affected region. Common injury in sports and football.
Main cause: Lack of
hydration and overtraining.
Prevention:
Hydration before, during and after the exercise, good planning - supervised by
the teacher - in all its activities and seek to exercise the muscles giving
24-hour intervals.
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