If you feel a sudden sharp pain in the ear after a traumatic event such
as an explosion or a diving accident, you may be with a perforated eardrum.
Seek medical advice immediately. Even if the pain occurs only at the time of
the accident, and then pass, you can have some kind of damage to the middle
ear. A small perforation of the eardrum can heal itself in a few weeks, if the
infections are kept at bay. A higher drilling may require surgery.
Damage caused by noise are related to two factors: intensity and
duration. The intensity is measured in decibels. One point that needs to be
remembered about the decibel scale is that an increase of just three decibels
doubles the sound pressure. Therefore, a crusher of 120 decibels gives more
than twice the sound pressure than a normal conversation 60 decibels.
Here are some tests that can determine if you are being exposed to
dangerous levels of sound.
• If you are subject to a noise that makes it hard to understand someone
who is a few feet, speaking with a voice in normal conversation, you are likely
being exposed to about 90 decibels. Frequent exposure to this level can lead to
hearing loss.
• If after undergoing a noise you have a mild acute tinnitus and a
feeling of fullness in your ears, will be experiencing a temporary loss of
ability to hear. If it happens twice or more a week, you may be the way to a
permanent hearing damage.
The solution is obvious: stop the noise. Keep the radio at a reasonable
volume. If your headphones are so high that someone nearby can hear the music,
you're exaggerating. It is believed that the use of internal earphones instead
of headphones, have a negative effect on the hearing because the user needs to
further increase the volume to compensate for outside noise that permeates
them. Turn down the volume and limit the exposure time.
If you can not stop the noise because it works in a noisy environment,
protect your ears. Guards internal acoustic (earplug type) and external (type
muff) are some of hearing protection devices. Some ear problems are not as
obvious as the loud noises. In the next section you will learn how to prevent
other hearing problems.
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