The platoon of scientists
who did a survey on diabetes thought they had little work and decided to
research obesity in the four corners of the planet. For that, data were
tabulated from 19.2 million adults from 186 nations between 1975 and 2014. They
found that the average Body Mass Index (BMI), a calculation used to assess
physical form, went from 21 in the 1970s to 24 today - clear tendency for
fattening.
The number of obese people
jumped from 105 million to 641 in the meantime. The authors estimate that the
chance of reaching the goals of reducing overweight in the coming decades is
equal to zero. "Excess weight leads to the accumulation of fat in the
heart, high cholesterol and pressure, uncontrolled glucose and release of
inflammatory substances", lists endocrinologist Maria Edna de Melo, from
the Brazilian Association for the Study of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome. That
is, everything that hurts the chest.
BMI goals (weight /
height2)
Underweight less than 18.5
Ideal weight between 18.5
and 25
Overweight between 25 and
30
Grade 1 obesity between 30
and 35
Grade 2 obesity between 35
and 40
Obesity grade 3 more than
40
What to do?
There is nothing better
than the old exercise formula, healthy eating and dedication to shedding extra
pounds. In severe cases, doctors evaluate the indication of medication or
surgery.
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